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Health Effects of Flame Retardants (FRs)

October 10, 2014 Bulletins

Health Effects of Flame Retardants (FRs)

FRs and their adverse health effects are a seemingly ubiquitous topic in scientific journals. Today we provide a snapshot in the table below of the primary health effects of widely used flame retardants. This is a summary table of a few FRs. For further information including health effects of FRs with proprietary formulations see the US EPA Design for Environment Program.

Health Effects

Flame Retardants (FRs)

Brominated Flame Retardants

Chlorinated Flame Retardants

Other FRs

Persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT)

decaBDE, HBCD, octaBDE pentaDBE, TBBPA

TCEP, TDCPP

Firemaster 550

Endocrine disruption/hormonal effect

PBDEs, HBCD

TCEP, TDCPP

Firemaster 550 (some evidence)
Triphenyl Phospate

Carcinogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR)

PBDEs, HBCD (potential)

TDCPP (moderate) TCEP

Firemaster 550 and
Firemaster 552 (both low cancer, but moderate developmental and reproductive effects)

Neurotoxicant

PBDEs, HBCD

TCEP, TDCPP (low)

Firemaster 550
Firemaster 552 (moderate)
Triphenyl Phosphate

Obesogen

HBCD (some evidence)

TCPP (some evidence)

Firemaster 550 (some evidence)

Allergen/sensitizer

PBDEs, HBCD (some evidence)

 

 


BFR = brominated flame retardant
deca-BDE = decabromodiphenyl ether
HBCD = hexabromocyclododecane
PBDE = polybrominated diphenyl ether
TBBPA = tetrabromobisphenol A
TCEP =   tris (2-chloroethyl phosphate) 
TCPP = tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
TDCPP = tris (1,3 dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate
 

Sources are located below:

Links

ChemHAT

Environment and Health Canada

Environmental Health Perspectives

Journal of Applied Toxicology

Presentations by Jennifer Schlezinger on Health and Environment.org

Presentations by Heather Stapleton on Health and Environment.org

Toxicology Letters

US EPA

US EPA's Design for Environment Program